Magazine Review
Cancer
Therapeutics
edited by
William N. Hait,
MD, PhD
William & Wilkins Publishing
The second issue of this new bimonthly magazine covers genetic testing, breast cancer
cooperative clinical trials and hospice care. The cover story, "Could We Have Cured
the
Babe?" discusses baseball great Babe Ruth's recurrent battles with squamous cell
carcinoma of the head and neck.
Cancer Therapeutics reports on the latest information about cancer and its
treatments. Articles are detailed enough to satisfy health-care professionals in the
field,
but there are also features that may interest the average reader seeking information.
Cancer Therapeutics is the official publication of the Coalition of National
Cancer
Cooperative Groups, Inc. The magazine's associate and feature editors are from cancer
research centers, medical universities and prestigious educational institutions across
the
country. The editor-in-chief, Dr. Hait, and managing
editor, Joan E. Siederer, MPH, are both from UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School
and
The Cancer Institute of New Jersey.
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Book Review
Making Sense of Illness
by Robert A. Aronowitz, MD
Cambridge University Press
Do patients' and physicians' differing views of illness affect the definition of
disease?
Robert A. Aronowitz, MD, associate professor of medicine at UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson
Medical School, believes so. In his book, he shows how many diseases, including chronic
fatigue syndrome, ulcerative colitis, Lyme disease, and coronary heart disease, are
shaped
by society as much as the medical profession.
A collection of essays each focusing on a different disease, the book shows how
the
perception of certain illnesses has changed
and evolved. For example, in the mid-1900s, ulcerative colitis was believed to be a
psychosomatic disease. According to the author,
later research "found no emotional or psychological differences between patients
with
ulcerative colitis and those with other chronic diseases."
Aronowitz contends that changing perceptions of illnesses can have a great impact
on
treatment and research. Case histories help illustrate his ideas in a book with a
historical
bent that presents an intriguing view.
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Grants
Lesley Allen, PhD,
assistant professor, Psychiatry, received a one-year, $24,500 grant
from the Foundation of UMDNJ to study "Cognitive Behavior Therapy for Somatization
Disorder."
Ira Black, MD,
professor and chair, Neurosciences and Cell Biology, received a
five-year, $5,000,000 grant from the NIH to study "Growth and Development of the
Nervous System."
Daniel Cowen, MD, PhD,
assistant professor, Psychiatry, received
a three-year, $60,000 National Alliance for Research on Schizophrenia and Depression
1998 Young Investigator Award for his study, "Direct Comparison of Coupling of
5-HT1A and Neurotrophin Receptors to Pathways for Regulation of Protein Synthesis."
Devendra Deshmukh, PhD,
associate professor, Surgery, received a one-year, $25,000 grant
from the Foundation of UMDNJ to study the "Effects of Aging on Intestinal
Ischemia/Reperfusion Injury."
The Research Center in Environmental Health Sciences with principal investigator
Michael
Gallo, PhD, professor, Environmental and Community Medicine, RWJMS, and
director,
Center
for Environmental Health Sciences, EOHSI, received a five-year, $6.8 million grant from
The National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences.
Jerome Langer, PhD,
associate professor, Molecular Genetics and Microbiology, received a
one- year, $25,000 grant from the Foundation of UMDNJ for "Studies of Cloned
Interferon Receptors."
Michael Lewis, PhD,
University Distinguished Professor, Pediatrics, and director,
Institute for the Study of Child Development, received a one-year, $304,221 grant from
NIH to study the "Emotional Regulation/Stress in Prenatal Cocaine Exposure."
Stephen Lowry, MD,
professor and chair, Surgery, received a five-year, $1,408,267 merit
status grant from NIH to study "Hormone and Cytokine Regulation of Endotoxin
Injury."
Stuart Lutzker, MD, PhD
assistant professor, Medicine and Biochemistry, received a
one-year, $25,000 grant from the Foundation of UMDNJ
to study "Regulation of p53 Activity in Teratocarcinoma Cells."
Yuh-Hwa Wang, PhD,
assistant professor, Biochemistry, received a one-year, $25,000 grant
from
the Foundation of UMDNJ for "Structural and Functional Studies of Chromatin Formed
Over Repeating Trinucleotides from Human Disease."
Publications
"Breaking the Pain Cycle: Traditional and Nontraditional Techniques," by
Robert Carabelli, MD, clinical assistant professor,
Physical Medicine and
Rehabilitation, was in the March 1998 edition of Advance for Directors in
Rehabilitation.
"Pediatric Peripheral Neuropathy in Proteus Syndrome,"
by Mihye Choi, MD, Philip Wey, MD, both assistant
professors, Surgery, and Gregory
Borah, MD, chief, Plastic Surgery, was in Annals of Plastic Surgery, Vol. 40 - No. 5,
May 1998.
Professional Activities
Edward Arnold, PhD, resident faculty member,
CABM,
and adjunct professor, Molecular
Genetics and Microbiology, RWJMS, presented "Structure of Poliovirus Type 2 Lansing
and Implications for Biological Function" at the Second International Virus
Assembly Symposium held in the Canary Islands.
Honors
Peter Aupperle, MD, assistant
professor, Clinical Psychiatry, was selected by the National Institute of Mental Health
to
participate in the 1998 Summer Research Institute in Geriatric Psychiatry at the
University of Pittsburgh Medical Center.
Ticks May No Longer Be a Threat
For those who love the outdoors, there's good news. A new vaccine was shown to be 92
percent effective in protecting adults against Lyme disease.
Rheumatologist Leonard Sigal, MD, director of the Lyme Disease Center at
UMDNJ-Robert
Wood Johnson Medical School, was the principal investigator of a three-year study of the
drug ImuLyme, developed by Pasteur, Merieux and Connaught in Swiftwater, PA. The
findings
were published in the July 23rd issue of the New England Journal of Medicine.
The vaccine works by triggering the immune system to produce an antibody to outer
surface protein A, which is found on the surface of the bacterium Borrelia bergdorferi.
It
is this organism that causes the disease. The bacteria is carried inside the deer tick,
which transmits the disease with its bite.
Over the course of a year, either ImuLyme or a placebo was given in three doses
to
10,306 participants 18 or older. Testing sites included New Jersey, Connecticut,
Wisconsin,
New York and Massachusetts, all Lyme disease "hot spots." Participants' blood
was
regularly tested for the presence of antibodies.
The vaccine was shown to be 100 percent effective in women of all ages and men
under
60, after all three doses were administered. However, only 67 percent of men over 60
were
safeguarded. Sigal says the poorer rate in older men will be the subject of future
studies
by his laboratory and at Connaught. The pharmaceutical company is also preparing to
launch a
study of the effectiveness of the vaccine for children, one of the highest risk groups
for
contracting Lyme. The vaccine has not yet won FDA approval, but is expected to do so
very
soon. A similar vaccine, developed by SmithKline Beecham Pharmaceuticals in
Philadelphia,
was found to be 76 percent effective after three shots.
New Jersey ranks fourth in the nation in the number of Lyme cases, according to
the
Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. Last year 2, 190 people in the Garden State
were
infected. The disease causes flu-like symptoms, joint and muscle pain, severe headaches
and
sometimes a bull's-eye rash in the early stages.
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Grants
Michael Henry, PhD,
assistant professor, Molecular Biology, received a one-year, $25,000
grant from the Foundation of UMDNJ to study the "Role of Protein Arginine
Methylation in RNA Maturation."
Richard Schimmel, PhD,
associate professor, Cell Biology, received a one-year, $25,000
grant from the Foundation of UMDNJ to study "Cholesterol Organization: A
Determinant of Platelet Function."
Publications
"Inhibition of NO Synthase Attenuates Peroxynitrite Generation, But Augments
Neutrophil Infiltration in the Hepatic Ischemia-Reperfusion in Rats," coauthored by
Peitan Lui, PhD, instructor, Kingsley Yin,
PhD, adjunct assistant professor, both in
Cell Biology, Robert Nagele, PhD, associate
professor,
Molecular
Biology, and Patrick
Wong, PhD, chair, Cell Biology, was in the Journal of Pharmacology and
Experimental
Therapeutics, Vol. 284 - 1998.
"Notes on the History of Suicide and Physician Assisted Suicide," by
Edmund
Erde, PhD, professor, Family Medicine, was in Hawkeye Osteopathic Journal,
Vol.
16 - No.
1, April 1998.
"Third Calcium-Modulated Rod Outer Segment Membrane Guanylate Cyclase
Transduction
Mechanism," coauthored by Anu Kirshman, PhD, Rafal Goraczniak, PhD, both research
teaching specialists, Teresa Duda, PhD, assistant professor, and Rameshwar Sharma, PhD,
chair, all in Cell Biology, was in Molecular and Cellular Biochemistry, Vol. 178 - 1998.
"Use of Doppler Echocardiography to Monitor Embryonic Mouse Heart Function"
and "Application of Plastic Embedding for Sectioning Whole-Mount Immunostained
Early Vertebrate Embryos," two chapters in the book "Developmental Biology
Protocols," Vol. I and II - 1998, were coauthored by
Kersti Linask, PhD, assistant
professor, Cell Biology.
"Use of Transvaginal Color Doppler Ultrasound to Diagnose Vasa Previa,"
coauthored by Kenneth Chen, DO, resident, and
Peter Konchak, DO, assistant professor,
Clinical Obstetrics/Gynecology, was in the Journal of the American Osteopathic
Association, Vol. 98 - 1998.
Professional Activities
Esther Deblinger, PhD,
professor, Clinical Psychiatry, and clinical director, Center for
Children's Support, presented "Lessons Learned in the Field of Child Sexual
Abuse" at the New Jersey American Professional Society
on the Abuse of Children's conference.
Thomas Cavalieri, DO,
professor, Clinical Medicine, was elected
to Fellowship in the Academy of Medicine of New Jersey by the Board of Trustees of the
Academy.
Carman Ciervo, DO,
assistant professor, Clinical Family Medicine, was honored and
presented
with the Distinguished Service Recognition Award at the New Jersey Association of
Osteopathic Physicians and Surgeons House of Delegates.
Peter Konchak, DO,
assistant professor, Clinical Obstetrics/ Gynecology, was honored as
Distinguished Fellow by the American College of Osteopathic Obstetricians and
Gynecologists.
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