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UMDNJ matters
NJDS
NEW JERSEY DENTAL SCHOOL
Publications:
“Morbidity Associated with Closed Reduction of Mandible
Fractures,” by Vincent Ziccardi, DDS, MD, associate professor and
chair, and Talib Najjar, DMD, PhD, professor, Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery,
was in the Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 2 (Special Issue A), 2003.
“Psychosocial
Factors in Patients With and Without Periodontal Disease,” by Hillary
Broder, PhD, professor and acting chair, Community Health, and Malvin
Janal, PhD, senior research associate, Office of Research, was in the
Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 2 (Special Issue A), 2003. Dr. Broder
also is the primary author of “Item-Impact Evaluation in the Development
of the Child Oral Health Impact Profile,” published in the same
issue.
“Small Group
Discussions and Original Articles to Connect and Capture the Interplay
Between Principles of Oral Biology and Clinical Dentistry,” co-authored
by Julie Chapman-Greene, MPH, research coordinator, Helen Schreiner, PhD,
assistant professor, David Furgand, MS, research teaching specialist,
Jeffrey Kaplan, PhD, assistant professor, Dental Research Center, and
Daniel Fine, DMD, professor and acting chair, Oral Biology, was in the
Journal of Dental Research, Vol. 2 (Special Issue A), 2003.
Grants:
Grant Gallagher, PhD, professor, Oral Biology, received a one-year, $123,088
grant from the U.S. Army for “Use of DNA Microarrays to Identify
Diagnostic Signature Transcriptional.”
Honors:
Claudine Drew, EdD, RDH, associate professor, Community Health, was named
president-elect of the Supreme Chapter of Sigma Phi Alpha, the National
Dental Hygiene Honor Society, for one year.
Ival McDermott, DDS,
professor, Restorative Dentistry, was elected chair of the Clinic Administration
Section of the American Dental Education Association.
Professional
Activities:
Hillary Broder, EdD, PhD, professor and acting chair, Community Health,
presented “Oral Health-Related Quality of Life: Inclusion of Positive
Constructs” at the annual meeting of the American Association of
Dental Research in San Antonio.
Gill Diamond, PhD,
associate professor, Oral Biology, presented “Factors Affecting
B-defensin Gene Expression in Mucosal Epithelia” to the Oral Microbiology
and Immunology Research Group in Longboat Key, Florida. He also presented
“Beta-defensin and the Innate Immune Response of Mucosal Epithelia”
at Louisiana State University Dental School in New Orleans.
NJMS
NEW JERSEY MEDICAL SCHOOL
Publications:
“A New Assistive Device for Intermittent Self-Catheterization in
Men with Tetraplegia,” by Uri Adler, MD, resident, and Steven Kirshblum,
MD, associate professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, was in
the Journal of Spinal Cord Medicine, Vol. 26, 2003.
“Complications
From Therapeutic Modalities: Results of a National Survey of Athletic
Trainers,” by Scott Nadler, DO, associate professor, and Gerard
Malanga, MD, associate professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
was in the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 84,
June 2003.
“Differentiating
Simple Versus Complex Processing Speed: Influence on New Learning and
Memory Performance,” by Nancy Chiaravalloti, PhD, assistant professor,
and John DeLuca, PhD, professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation,
was in the Journal of Clinical and Experimental Neuropsychology, Vol.
23, No. 4, 2003.
“Principles
and Practice of Neck Pain Rehabilitation,” by Gerard Malanga, MD,
associate professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, was in SpineLine,
May/June 2003.
“The 34th Walter
J. Zeiter Lecture: Creating the Future of PM&R: Building on Our Past,”
by Bruce Gans, MD, professor, Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, was
in the Archives of Physical Medicine and Rehabilitation, Vol. 84, July
2003.
“Natriuretic
Peptides: Biochemistry, Physiology, and Therapeutic Role in Heart Failure,”
co-authored by George Stoupakis, MD, fellow, Cardiology, was in Heart
Disease, Vol. 5, No 3, May/June 2003.
“The Activated
Clotting Time Can Be Used To Monitor the Low Molecular Weight Heparin
Dalteparin After Intravenous Administration,” co-authored by Merwin
Richard, MD, assistant professor, Cardiology, and director, Cardiac Catheterization
Lab, was in the Journal of the American College of Cardiology, Vol. 41,
No. 3. February 2003.
Research
Grant
NJMS
Researcher Granted Funding for Addiction Study
Richard D. Howells, PhD, associate professor in the Department of
Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, and the Department of Neurosciences,
at NJMS, has been awarded a five-year, $971,875 grant from the National
Institute on Drug Abuse to study “Purification and Mass Spectrometry
of Opioid Receptors.”
Howells studies
the neurobiology of addiction and how opioid drugs alter brain function.
Opioid drugs initiate their effects by engaging opioid receptors
on the surface of brain cells. His research focuses on the purification
of opioid receptors and analysis of post-translational modification
with mass spectrometry, a technique used to identify unknown compounds,
to quantify known compounds, and to elucidate the structure and
chemical properties of molecules.
“Drug
addiction is a major problem in the United States,” said Howells.
“Opioid addiction is associated with a variety of detrimental
behaviors. While much has been learned about opioid pharmacology
and signal transduction over the last three decades, the molecular
mechanisms that are responsible for opioid tolerance and dependence
due to chronic opioid drug use are complex and need to be studied
further.”
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Professional
Activities:
Michael Mathews, PhD, professor and chair, Biochemistry and Molecular
Biology, presented “Control of Gene Expression by Structured RNAs”
at Thomas Jefferson University in Philadelphia.
Nicholas Ponzio,
PhD, professor, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, presented “Therapeutic
Use of Human Umbilical Cord Blood Cells” at Drexel University Medical
School in Philadelphia. He also presented “Adoptively Transferred
Tim-3+ T-bet+ Tumor Specific TH1 Cell Clones Co-localize With and Inhibit
Development and Growth of B Cell Lymphomas” at the annual meeting
of the American Association of Immunologists in Denver.
Research
Grant $4
Million Grant for Biodefense
A $4,059,000, four and one-half year grant from the National Institutes
of Health/NIAID (National Institute of Allergy and Infectious Diseases)
to study “Multiplex Detection of Select Agents in Single-Well
Assays” was awarded to principal investigators David Alland,
MD, MSc, associate professor of medicine, and chief of the Division
of Infectious Diseases at NJMS, Nancy Connell, PhD, NJMS associate
professor and vice chair for research in the Department of Medicine,
and director of the UMDNJ Center for BioDefense, and Fred Kramer,
PhD, chair of the Department of Molecular Genetics at the Public
Health Research Institute (PHRI). They will develop novel real-time
polymerase chain reaction (PCR) techniques to create a “molecular
blood culture with the aim of being able to detect both the agents
of bioterrorism and common medical pathogens in a rapid and sensitive
assay.”
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Honors:
Walter Durán, PhD, professor, Pharmacology and Physiology, received
a 2003 lecture/research Fulbright scholarship. It sponsors a course on
vascular biology that he will give at the Pontifical Catholic University
in Santiago, Chile.
Norman Ende, MD,
professor, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, was selected as a member
by the Virginia Commonwealth University (VCU) chapter of the National
Honor Society of Phi Kappa Phi because of his outstanding record as a
student at VCU, and success as a clinician, educator and researcher.
Dorothy Moore, MD,
associate professor, Pathology and Laboratory Medicine, was selected as
the chief medical officer for the Sickle Cell Disease Association of America.
SN
SCHOOL OF NURSING
Honors:
Nina Colabelli, MSN, CPNP, pediatric nurse practitioner, Francois-Xavier
Bagnoud Center at UMDNJ and manager for the Child Health Program, a collaborative
program with DYFS, was the first nursing recipient of the 2003 Special
Recognition Award from the New Jersey Pediatric Society/Quality Physicians
Network of America and The Children’s Emergency Fund of New Jersey.
UBHC
UNIVERSITY BEHAVIORAL HEALTHCARE
Grants:
The Violence Institute of NJ received a one year, $480,000 renewable grant
to assist the New Jersey Department of Education in administering, implementing
and evaluating a research-based approach to school safety for the Positive
Student Discipline Reform Project. The goal of the project is to create
safety and order in three New Jersey school districts. Bruce Stout, PhD,
executive director, is the principal investigator.
Professional
Activities:
Douglas J. Boyle, JD, PhD, research administrator at the Violence Institute
of New Jersey, presented “Socio-Structural Predictors of Women’s
Partner-Violence Victimization: Racial and Ethnic Differences” at
the 8th International Family Violence Research Conference at the University
of New Hampshire.
SPH
SCHOOL OF PUBLIC HEALTH
Publications:
“Controlling Type I Error Rate for Fast Track Drug Development Programmes,”
by Weichung Shih, PhD, professor and director, and Yong Lin, PhD, assistant
professor, Biometrics, et al., was in Statistics in Medicine, Vol. 22,
2003.
“Estimates,
Power and Sample Size Calculations for Two-Sample Ordinal Outcomes Under
Before–After Study Designs,” by Pamela Ohman-Strickland, PhD,
and Shou-En Lu, PhD, both assistant professors, Biometrics, was in Statistics
in Medicine, Vol. 22, 2003.
“Nasal Effects
of VOCs and Ozone,” by Junfeng Zhang, PhD, MS, associate professor,
Environmental and Occupational Health, et al., was in the American Journal
of Critical Care Medicine, Vol. 167, Issue 7, April 2003.
“Impact of
Home Carpets on Childhood Lead Intervention Study,” by Lih-Ming
Yiin, PhD, assistant
professor, Environmental and Occupational Health, and George Rhoads, MD,
MPH, professor and director, Epidemiology, et al., was in Environmental
Research, Vol. 92, Issue 2, 2003.
“Relationship
Between Cigarette Smoking and Weight Control in Young Women,” by
Cristine Delnevo, PhD, MPH, Diane Abatemarco, PhD, MSW, and Jane Lewis,
DrPH, all assistant professors, and Mary Hrywna, MPH, instructor, Health
Education and Behavioral Science, was in Family & Community Health,
Vol. 26, 2003.
“Willingness
to Participate in Clinical Treatment Research Among Older African Americans
and Whites,” by Diane Brown, PhD, professor, Health Education and
Behavioral Science, and director, Institute for the Elimination of Health
Disparities, et al., was in The Gerontologist, Vol. 43, 2003.
BOOK
REVIEW
ANAC’s
Core Curriculum for HIV/AIDS Nursing, Second Edition
edited by Carl Kirton, MA, RN, APRN, BC
Sage Publications
Faculty
from the François-Xavier Bagnoud Center and UMDNJ–School
of Nursing contributed to ANAC’s Core Curriculum for HIV/AIDS
Nursing, an official publication of the Association of Nurses in
AIDS Care (ANAC). The 488-page paperback, underwritten by Ortho
Biotech, includes contributions on HIV pathophysiology,
nursing care, management and research. The book also serves as a
foundation for the ANAC certification process for HIV/AIDS specialty
nursing. It is essential for those new to HIV/AIDS care and a notable
refresher for those with years of experience.
The UMDNJ
contributors are Elaine Gross, RN, MS, CNS-C, Catherine R. Bataille,
MSW, LCSW, Lynn Czarniecki, RNC, MSN, CNS-C, Dawn D’Orlando,
MSN, MPH, Heidi J. Haiken, MSW, MPH, Carolyn Keith Burr, EdD, RN,
Lisa Perry, MSW, LCSW, and the New Jersey Medical School National
Tuberculosis Center at UMDNJ.
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Grants:
Patrick Clifford, PhD, professor, Health Education and Behavioral Science,
received a one-year, $333,016 grant from the NIH/National Institute on
Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism for “Research Protocols and Alcohol
Treatment Outcomes.”
Mitchel Rosen, MS,
director, Office of Public Health Practice, received a one-year, $375,000
grant from the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services for
“Bioterrorism Training for Public Health Officials.”
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Research
Grant
SPH
Researchers Garner $1.6 Million for Tobacco Programs
Jonathan Foulds,
PhD, associate professor and director of the Tobacco Dependence
Program, and Cristine Delnevo, PhD, MPH, assistant professor, both
from the Health Education and Behavioral Science Division at SPH,
have been awarded grants and contracts totaling more than $1.6 million
from the New Jersey Department of Health and Senior Services, as
part of New Jersey’s Comprehensive Tobacco Control Program.
These funds will enable continuation of the School of Public Health’s
statewide tobacco control work, albeit at a reduced level following
a 67 percent cut to the state’s budget for comprehensive tobacco
control.
The funds earmarked
for the Tobacco Dependence Program will be used to provide smoking
cessation training and treatment services statewide, with a particular
emphasis on providing support for decreasing the acceptance of tobacco
use among all people, decreasing the number of young people who
start smoking, and making nicotine addiction treatment more widely
available.
Funding for
the Tobacco Surveillance, Evaluation and Research Program, directed
by Delnevo, will also evaluate New Jersey’s Comprehensive
Tobacco Control Program, and monitor statewide tobacco use trends
over time. Project investigators will conduct research on tobacco
use behavior and provide feedback related to program implementation
and effectiveness.
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Professional
Activities:
Shou-En Lu, PhD, assistant professor, Biometrics, presented “Case-Cohort
Designs and Analysis for Clustered Failure Time Data” at the Yale
University School of Medicine.
Omowunmi Osinubi,
MD, MSc, assistant professor, Environmental and Occupational Health, presented
testimony before the State of New Jersey Senate Health Committee in support
of the “Clean Indoor Air Act” Bill #2375 in Trenton.
Glenn Paulson, PhD,
professor, Environmental and Occupational Health, presented “Local
Needs and Preparedness for WMD Incidents: A Case Study from Kentucky”
at the Special Session on Counter-Terrorism of the 20th Technical Seminar
on Chemical Spills in Victoria, British Columbia.
Weichung Joe Shih,
PhD, professor and director, Biometrics, presented “ICH E5 Bridging
Studies” and chaired the session entitled Recent Issues of Clinical
Trials: II at the 39th Annual Drug Information Association Meeting in
San Antonio, Texas.
Honors:
Weili He, PhD, SPH, alumna in Biometrics, received the American Statistical
Association 2003 Biopharmaceutical Section Student Paper Competition Award
for “An Enhanced Estimate of Treatment Effect Based on Joint Models,”
co-authored with thesis advisor, Weichung Joe Shih, PhD, professor, Biometrics.
SOM
SCHOOL OF OSTEOPATHIC MEDICINE
Publications:
“Acute Pancreatitis in Children from Valproic Acid: Case Series
and Literature Review,” co-authored by Lori Feldman-Winter, MD,
associate professor, and Gary McAbee, DO, chair, Pediatrics, was in Pediatric
Neurology, Vol. 28, 2003. Also, “Informed Consent and Confidentiality
for Adolescents, New Jersey,” was in the Journal of Medicine and
Health Policy, Vol. 100, No. 6, June 2003.
Professional
Activities:
Carman Ciervo, DO, associate professor, Family Medicine, presented “Community
Acquired Bacterial Resistance”at the Ohio Osteopathic Association
annual meeting. He also presented “Treatment of Outpatient Acquired
Resistance Infection” at the Maryland Osteopathic Association annual
meeting.
Alumni
News SOM
Alumnus Creates “Pay It Forward” Scholarship
Eric S. Seiger,
DO, a 1986 SOM graduate, is fulfilling his dream of giving back
to the school that gave him so much. Through a $25,000 gift, he
created the “Pay It Forward” Endowed Scholarship that
will be distributed in perpetuity to second-year SOM students in
need. This is the first alumni-sponsored endowed scholarship for
students at the school.
A graduate in dermatology, Seiger now has a private practice in
Michigan. He decided to name his fund “Pay It Forward”
after a popular movie of the same name. In the film, a young boy
believes that if one person benefits from someone’s act of
good will, he or she must “pay it forward” to three
more people, who in turn must do a good deed for three additional
people so that they too may succeed.
“I’m constantly in touch with the gratitude I feel for
SOM and the opportunities it has afforded me,” says Seiger.
“It is my pleasure and honor to give back to my school, for
what I got was truly priceless. I’m confident that whoever
receives this award will somehow ‘pay it forward’ in
their own way.”
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Grants:
Carman Ciervo, DO, associate professor, Claudia Switala, MEd, program
development specialist I, and Cynthia Marconi-Hickman, EdD, program development
specialist II, received two three-year grants from Health Resources and
Services Administration: $512,998 for “Academic Administrative Units
in Primary Care,” and $431,332 for “Primary Care Core Competency
Training Program.”
Honors:
Robert Binder, DO, clinical assistant professor, Family Medicine, was
named Physician of the Year by the New Jersey Association of Osteopathic
Physicians and Surgeons.
Gary McAbee, DO, chair, Pediatrics, was one of 30 neurologists representing
the American Academy of Neurology in a meeting with New Jersey congressional
leaders on Capitol Hill.
RWJMS
ROBERT WOOD JOHNSON MEDICAL SCHOOL
Professional Activities:
Dennis Carmody, PhD, professor, Institute for the Study of Child Development,
and Michael Lewis, PhD, University Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics
and Psychiatry, et al., co-presented “Functional MRI Activity During
Auditory Recognition of Own and Other Names” at the 9th International
Conference on Functional Mapping of the Human Brain in New York.
Henry Hsai, MD, assistant
professor, Surgery, Division of Plastic Surgery, presented “Cell
Behavior Within a Synthetic Provisional Matrix After Adenoviral-Mediated
Expression of Recombinant Tanascin-C” at the 48th Annual Meeting
of the Plastic Surgery Research Council.
Michael Lewis, PhD,
University Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics and Psychiatry, presented
“The Role of Consciousness in Human Development” at a symposium
on Life Events and Emotional Regulation at the 8th International Congress
on Constructivism and Psychotherapy: Constructivism, Phenomenology and
Brain Imaging, Monopoli-Bari, Italy. He also presented “Behavioral
and Cortisol Responses to Stress in Infants: Individual Differences and
Consequences” at the University Degli Studi di Roma, Bologna, Italy.
Jim Warfield, JD,
PhD, assistant professor, Pediatrics, presented “Attachment Bonds
and Behavior in Free-Ranging Male Infant Rhesus Monkeys” at the
New York Consortium for Evolutionary Primatology in New York.
Research
Award Lowry
Recipient of Flance–Karl Award
Stephen Lowry, MD, professor and chair in the Department of Surgery
at RWJMS, is the 2003 recipient of the Flance–Karl Award,
presented by the Council of the American Surgical Association at
its annual meeting in Washington, D.C., on April 25. The award,
considered the most prestigious one for surgical research in the
nation, is given annually to a surgeon who has made significant
contributions to the advancement of clinical surgery. The Council
recognized Lowry, the youngest surgeon to receive this honor, for
his “immeasurable” contribution to basic, translational
and clinical research into the mechanisms of severe inflammation
and infectious responses in injured and critically ill patients.
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Grants:
Michael Lewis, PhD, University Distinguished Professor of Pediatrics and
Psychiatry, received two one-year grants from the National Institute of
Mental Health: $289,701 for “Maltreated Children’s Emotions
and Self-Cognitions,” and $370,253 for “Emotions and Behavioral
Outcomes in Neglected Children.”
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Research
Awards
Scientists
Receive MERIT Awards
Two RWJMS faculty members received the Method to Extend Research
in Time (MERIT) Award, established by the NIH to provide long-term
support to investigators of proven research competence and productivity.
Ann Stock,
PhD, professor of biochemistry, and resident member of the Center
for Advanced Biotechnology and Medicine (CABM), a joint program
of RWJMS and Rutgers University, and an investigator at the Howard
Hughes Medical Institute, received a five-year, $1,642,788 grant
from the National Institute of General Medical Sciences. She is
studying response regulators, proteins that function as molecular
switches to control different regulatory responses in bacteria,
including many involved in pathogenesis.
Peter D. Yurchenco,
MD, PhD, professor of pathology and laboratory medicine, received
a five-year, $1,498,243 grant from the National Diabetes and Digestive
Kidney Diseases Advisory Council. He is studying basement membranes,
which form thin coats on cells, providing adhesive substrates that
aid the embryonic development and maintenance of tissues. The elucidation
of basement membrane structure-function relationships is expected
to aid in the development of new treatments.
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Appointments:
Gregory Borah, MD, professor and chief, Division of Plastic Surgery, was
appointed to serve on the Advisory Committee for the American Society
of Plastic Surgery. Dr. Borah was also appointed historian of the New
Jersey Society
of Plastic and Reconstructive Surgeons at their annual meeting.
Publications:
“Clinical Research Helps Elucidate the Role of Tumor Necrosis Factor-a
in the Pathogenesis of T1-Mediated Immune Disorders: Use of Targeted Immuno-therapeutics
as Pathogenic Probes,” by Alice Gottlieb, MD, MPH, professor, Medicine,
was in Lupus, Vol. 12, 2003.
“Diagnostic
and Therapeutic Injection of the Shoulder Region,” by Alfred Tallia,
MD, associate professor, and Dennis Cardone, DO, associate professor,
Family Medicine, was in the American Family Physician, Vol. 67, 2003.
“Placenta Previa
in Singleton and Twin Births in the United States, 1989 Through 1998:
A Comparison of Risk Factor Profiles and Associated Conditions,”
by Cande Ananth, PhD, MPH, associate professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology
and Reproductive Sciences, Kitaw Demissie, MD, PhD, assistant professor,
School of Public Health, John Smulian, MD, associate professor, and Anthony
Vintzileos, MD, professor, Obstetrics, Gynecology and Reproductive Science,
was in the American Journal of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Vol. 188, 2003.
“Transcript
Profiling of Human Platelets Using Microarray and Serial Analysis of Gene
Expression,” co-authored by David Weissmann, MD, assistant professor,
Pathology, RWJMS, was in Blood 101, March 2003.
SHRP
SCHOOL OF HEALTH RELATED PROFESSIONS
Professional Activities:
Carol Pratt, PhD, professor and director of the PhD in Psychiatric Rehabilitation
Program in the Department of Psychiatric Rehabilitation and Behavioral
Health Care, presented “Evidence Based Practices in Psychiatric
Rehabilitation” at the Case Management Association meeting
in Eatontown.
G. Woodard Gross,
MA, associate professor and program director, Respiratory Care, Stratford,
presented a talk on asthma for the American Lung Association. He also
moderated a panel discussion on respiratory therapy for the New Jersey
Society for Respiratory Care spring lecture series in Princeton.
Honors:
Sheryl Geisler, MS, PA-C, assistant professor, Physician Assistant Program,
presented “Teaching the Art of Observation to Physician Assistant
Students” at the American Academy of Physician Assistants’
31st annual conference held in New Orleans.
Ruth Fixelle, MEd,
PA-C, professor, Physician Assistant Program in Piscataway, was honored
with the Lifetime Achievement Award at the New Jersey State Society for
Physician Assistants.
Matthew McQuillan,
MD, PA-C, assistant professor, Physician Assistant Program in Piscataway,
received the Physician Assistant of the Year Award at the New Jersey State
Society for Physician Assistants.
Publications:
“Position of the American Dietetic Association: Oral Health and
Nutrition,” by Riva Touger-Decker, PhD, RD, director, Master of
Science in Clinical Nutrition and Doctorate in Clinical Nutrition programs,
was in the Journal of The American Dietetic Association, Vol. 103, No.
5.
Lori Palfreyman,
MS, PA-C, assistant professor, Physician Assistant Program in Piscataway,
was named the Physician Assistant Educator of the Year at the New Jersey
State Society for Physician Assistants.
Cover
Story
SHRP
Research Highlighted
Alma Merians,
PT, PhD, professor and chair of the Department of Development and
Rehabilitative Sciences at SHRP, is shown above on the cover of
a recent issue of PT Magazine. She and researcher Judith Deutsch,
PT, PhD, associate professor in the doctoral program for Physical
Therapy at SHRP, and director of the RIVERS lab (Research in Virtual
Environments and Rehabilitation Sciences), were featured in an article
about technology’s impact on physical therapy.
Merians’
research involves developing innovative exercises for stroke patients.
On the cover, she is shown demonstrating a device used in virtual
reality (VR) applications under development at UMDNJ and Rutgers
University. The specialized equipment is attached to a computer
monitor, and people who have had a stroke use both a haptic device
and a data glove to interact with computerized VR games that help
them to improve their ability to use their hemiplegic hand.
“The
process helps patients who have some ability to move their wrists,
hands or ankles,” she explains. “The device can be set
to work on various factors, including range of motion, flexibility
and strength.”
Deutsch's
research involves using VR technology to improve walking ability.
The VR device uses haptics, which relates to the sense of touch.
She works with post-stroke patients, who, as part of their therapy,
use their feet to fly virtual airplanes using haptics.
“They
fly the plane through targets, trying to avoid them,” she
explains. “If they hit one, there is noise on the screen and
they feel a small jolt, which is a physical consequence of their
actions. This makes the virtual world more realistic.”
She says
the goal of the therapy is to increase the strength, flexibility,
endurance and coordination of the foot, which in turn may improve
walking. Both researchers say that patients benefit from the exercises,
which offer immediate feedback and encourage them to use their weaker
limbs.
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