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His Heart's in the Right Place
by Maryann Brinley

Examine the pattern of Joseph E. Parrillo's accomplished medical career - more than 30 years excelling in research, administration, education, writing and clinical care -and you'll find a common denominator that brings him back to his roots in medicine: very sick patients.

Joseph E. Parrillo, MD, head of the Division of Cardiovascular Disease and Critical Care Medicine at Cooper University Hospital, and professor of medicine, UMDNJ-Robert Wood Johnson Medical School, Camden.

His early career was spent with the National Institutes of Health (NIH), where he created the Department of Critical Care Medicine and received the NIH's highest civilian honor for this achievement, the National Institutes of Health Director's Award.

Board certified in internal medicine, allergy and immunology, cardiovascular disease and critical care medicine, Parrillo's primary interests have been cardiac function in sepsis; cardiovascular performance in shock; pathogenesis and treatment of severe dilated cardiomyopathy or myocarditis; and the critically ill cardiovascular patient. Though he has taken what he calls "a somewhat unusual pathway" in his medical career, his work with the treatment of shock brings all of his interests together. "One of the most rewarding aspects of a researcher and a clinician is being able to develop a treatment from the basic science or laboratory level through to the clinical arena. Research is really the key to advancement in medicine."

Parrillo has authored or co-authored more than 800 manuscripts, chapters, reviews, editorials, books and abstracts. He is presently the editor-in-chief of Critical Care Medicine, the premier journal devoted to the discipline of critical care. Being a writer and an educator are "rewarding," but he remains true to his calling: "I like to be involved with taking care of patients. I went into medicine to be a doctor and what I enjoy most is being a clinician," he reiterates.

At Cooper University Hospital in Camden, Parrillo continues his focus on the care of cardiovascular and critical care patients. His mission is to develop programs that provide South Jersey with a world class academic medical center.

A native of Paterson, Parrillo arrived at Cooper and RWJMS in November 2002 from Rush-Presbyterian- St. Luke's Medical Center in Chicago. Since then, he's doubled Cooper's patient volume, added cardiology fellowship programs, and recruited academic faculty.

In addition, he's expanded research initiatives putting "a great deal of emphasis on innovative, creative technology." For example, the computerized intensive care protocol at Cooper relies on touch-screen laptops and is one of only eight pilot sites in the United States and Europe to have such technology.

Major efforts are also underway at the Cooper Cardiac Catheterization Laboratory exploring the use of angioplasty in combination with clot-busting medication, and brachytherapy, a procedure using low-dose, targeted radiation to prevent re-narrowing of blood vessels after a stent has been inserted.

A professor at RWJMS, Parrillo says that while "the discipline of research was interesting intellectually," he would always want to stay close to taking care of seriously ill patients. For the three million people who live in south Jersey, this is very good news indeed.