Research Consent Glossary
A B C D E F G H I J K L M N O P Q R S T U V W X Y Z
M
Macro- - Describes something that is large or long
Macule - Flat, colored spot on the skin
Magnetic Resonance - The use of magnetic waves to look at soft tissues of the Imaging (MRI) body
Maintain - Keep, write
Malaise - A vague feeling of bodily discomfort, feeling bad
Malignancy - Cancer or other progressively enlarging and spreading tumor
Malignant - Cancerous
Mallet - Hammer-like tool used for striking objects
Mammary Glands- Milk-producing tissue in the breasts
Mammary - Papilla Breast nipple
Mammogram - X-ray of the breast
Mammoplasty - Surgery to reconstruct the breast
Mandible - Lower jaw bone
Mantoux Test - Skin test used to check for tuberculosis
Mastalgia - Pain in the breast
Mastectomy - Surgery to remove a breast
Mastitis - Inflammation of the mammary gland or of the breast
Mastoid Cells - Air spaces inside the mastoid process
Mastoid Process - Protruding part of a bone located in the skull behind the ear
Mastoidectomy - Surgery to remove the mastoid process or mastoid cells
Mastoiditis - Inflammation of the air spaces in the mastoid process that communicate with the middle ear
Mastoidotomy - Surgery to cut into the mastoid process
Mastoptosis - Drooping breasts
Maxilla - Upper jaw bone
Maxillectomy - Surgery to remove the upper jaw bone
Maxillitis - Inflammation of the upper jaw bone
MD - See muscular dystrophy (MD)
Meconium - First stool of the newborn
Medial - Toward or having to do with the middle of the body
Mediastinum - Tissue and organs in the middle of the chest between the two lungs
Medulla Oblongata - Part of the brain that controls breathing, blood pressure, and other important body functions; brain stem
Megaloblastosis - Change in red blood cells
Meibomian - Cyst Pimple on the eyelid caused by an inflamed gland (stye)
Melanin - Material that makes the color of the skin and hair
Melanoma - Cancerous black growth on the skin
Melasma - A blotchy brown stain on the skin, usually over the cheeks, forehead, or neck; often associated with pregnancy, menopause, or the use of oral contraceptive
Menarche - Time in life when a girl starts having a menstrual period
Meniere's Disease - Disorder of the inner ear in which there is dizziness, ringing in the ears, and loss of hearing
Meninges - Three-layered tissue that covers the brain and spinal cord
Meningitis - Inflammation of the meninges
Meningocele - Bulging of the meninges through a hole in bone
Meningomyelo - Inflammation of the meninges and roots of the spinal Radiculitis nerves
Meniscectomy - Surgery to remove a meniscus
Meniscitis - Inflammation of a meniscus in the knee
Meniscus - One of two crescent-shaped pads inside the knee joint
Menometrorrhagia - Too much bleeding from the uterus during menstruation
and at other times
Menopause - Time in life when a woman stops having a menstrual period
Menses - Discharge of blood and tissue from the uterus that happens
about every 4 weeks in women who are not pregnant
Menstrual -Having to do with menstruation
Menstrual Period - The time of menstruation
Menstruation - Discharge of blood and tissue from the uterus that happens about every 4 weeks in women who are not pregnant
Metabolism - Total of all the important actions in the body that keep it alive
Metacarpal Bones - Bones of the hand between the wrist and fingers
Metastasis - Spread of disease from one place in the body to another place in the body that is not nearby
Metatarsal - Bones Foot bones
Metastasis - Spread of cancer cells from one part of the body to another
Method - How
Metrorrhea - Discharge from the uterus
MI - See myocardial infarction (MI)
Micro- Describes something that is small or delicate
Microephalus - Person with a very small head
Micturate - Urinate
Middle Ear - The space between the eardrum and the inner ear
Migraine - Type of severe headache that occurs periodically and is often associated with nausea, vomiting, and constipation or diarrhea
MI - Myocardial infarction
Minimal - Slight
Minimize - Reduce
Miotic - Substance that makes the pupil of the eye smaller (e.g., narcotic)
Miscarriage - Loss of an unborn baby from the uterus before it is able to survive outside the mother's body
Mitral Commissurotomy - Surgery to repair the mitral valve to enlarge the opening between the two parts of the left side of the heart
Mitral Stenosis - Narrowing of an opening between two parts of the left side of the heart
Mitral Valve - Valve between two chambers on the left side of the heart
Mobility - Ease of movement
Moderate in intensity - Slight
Molecular Pharmacology - The study of the action between drugs and body cells
Monitor - Check on; keep track of; watch carefully -person from drug company that reviews the data on a study
Monoparesis - Weak muscle movement and loss of feeling in one arm or one leg
Monoplegia - Loss of muscle movement and loss of feeling in one arm or one leg
Morbidity - Undesired result or complication
Mortality - Death or death rate
Motility - The ability to move
Mouth - Opening through which food passes into the body to be digested
MRI - See magnetic resonance imaging (MRI)
MS - See multiple sclerosis (MS)
Mucoid - Slimy
Mucopurulent - Slimy and with pus in it
Mucosa - Moist lining of digestive, respiratory, reproductive, and
Mucous - Membrane urinary tracts
Mucus - Slimy Fluid
Multigravida - Woman who has been pregnant two or more times
Multipara - Woman who has given birth two or more times
Multiple Project - Agreement between institutions and OPRR regarding Assurance institutional policies on the use of human subjects in research
Multiple Sclerosis (MS) - Slowly worsening disorder of the central nervous system that causes weakness, in-coordination, numbness, and problems with talking and seeing
Muscle - Type of tissue that causes movement
Muscular Dystrophy - Genetic problem resulting in muscle weakness and atrophy (MD)
Myasthenia - Muscle Weakness
Myasthenia Gravis - Disorder that causes muscles to get tired quickly
Mydriatic - Substance that makes the pupil of the eye bigger
Myelogram - X-ray of the spinal cord using dye that is injected into the spinal area
Myeloma - Cancer of the types of cells normally found in bone marrow
Myelomalacia - Softening of the spinal cord
Myocardial - Pertaining to the heart
Myocardial - Infarction Heart Attack (MI)
Myocardial - Ischemia Not enough blood going to the heart
Myocarditis - Inflammation of the heart muscle
Myocardium - Muscle of the heart
Myoma - Growth made up of muscle tissue
Myomectomy - Surgery to remove a myoma or a piece of muscle
Myometritis - Inflammation of the muscle of the uterus
Myometrium - Muscle of the uterus
Myopathy - Muscle disorder
Myopia - Nearsightedness
Myoplasty - Surgery to fix a muscle
Myorrhaphy - Surgery to stitch a muscle
Myringitis - Inflammation of the eardrum
Myringoplasty - Surgery to fix a ruptured eardrum
Myringotomy - Surgery to make an opening in the eardrum
Myxedema - Disorder caused by lack of thyroid hormone in which areas of the skin are swollen

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